Echo/Assets/_Project/Scripts/Inventory/InventorySystem.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Inventory
{
    [System.Serializable]
    public class InventoryItem
    {
        public ItemData data;
        public int stackSize;

        public InventoryItem(ItemData source, int amount)
        {
            data = source;
            stackSize = amount;
        }

        public void AddToStack(int amount)
        {
            stackSize += amount;
        }

        public void RemoveFromStack(int amount)
        {
            stackSize -= amount;
        }
    }

    public class InventorySystem : MonoBehaviour
    {
        [Header("背包配置")]
        [Tooltip("背包最大格子数")]
        public int maxSlots = 20;

        // 背包内容列表
        public List<InventoryItem> inventory = new List<InventoryItem>();

        // 当前选中的格子索引（由 InventoryUI 同步）
        public int selectedSlotIndex = 0;
        
        // 这是一个简单的单例模式，方便全局访问（但在大项目中建议用依赖注入）
        public static InventorySystem Instance { get; private set; }

        private void Awake()
        {
            if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
            {
                Destroy(gameObject);
            }
            else
            {
                Instance = this;
                // 初始化固定大小的背包，填充 null
                InitializeInventory();
                SanitizeInventory();
            }
        }

        private void InitializeInventory()
        {
            inventory.Clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < maxSlots; i++)
            {
                inventory.Add(null);
            }
        }

        private void SanitizeInventory()
        {
            if (inventory == null) inventory = new List<InventoryItem>();

            if (inventory.Count > maxSlots)
            {
                inventory.RemoveRange(maxSlots, inventory.Count - maxSlots);
            }
            else
            {
                while (inventory.Count < maxSlots)
                {
                    inventory.Add(null);
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < inventory.Count; i++)
            {
                InventoryItem item = inventory[i];
                if (item == null) continue;
                if (item.data == null || item.stackSize <= 0)
                {
                    inventory[i] = null;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加物品到背包
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="referenceData">物品数据</param>
        /// <param name="amount">添加数量</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功添加（哪怕只添加了一部分也算成功）</returns>
        public bool Add(ItemData referenceData, int amount)
        {
            if (referenceData == null)
            {
                Debug.LogError("[Inventory] 尝试添加空的 ItemData（referenceData 为 null）。");
                return false;
            }
            if (amount <= 0) return false;

            SanitizeInventory();

            // 剩余需要添加的数量
            int remainingAmount = amount;

            // 1. 如果物品可堆叠，先尝试填满已有的堆叠
            if (referenceData.isStackable)
            {
                // 遍历所有格子寻找同类物品
                for (int i = 0; i < inventory.Count; i++)
                {
                    InventoryItem item = inventory[i];
                    if (item != null && item.data == referenceData)
                    {
                        // 如果这个堆叠还没满
                        if (item.stackSize < referenceData.maxStackSize)
                        {
                            // 计算这个格子还能塞多少个
                            int spaceInStack = referenceData.maxStackSize - item.stackSize;
                            
                            // 实际能塞进去的数量
                            int amountToAdd = Mathf.Min(remainingAmount, spaceInStack);

                            item.AddToStack(amountToAdd);
                            remainingAmount -= amountToAdd;

                            Debug.Log($"[Inventory] 堆叠更新: {referenceData.displayName}, 当前堆叠数: {item.stackSize}");

                            if (remainingAmount <= 0) return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // 2. 如果还有剩余，寻找新格子
            while (remainingAmount > 0)
            {
                int targetSlotIndex = -1;

                // 优先级 A: 检查当前选中的格子是否为空
                if (selectedSlotIndex >= 0 && selectedSlotIndex < maxSlots && inventory[selectedSlotIndex] == null)
                {
                    targetSlotIndex = selectedSlotIndex;
                }
                // 优先级 B: 如果选中格子不空，从头寻找第一个空位
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < maxSlots; i++)
                    {
                        if (inventory[i] == null)
                        {
                            targetSlotIndex = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // 如果没找到空位，说明背包满了
                if (targetSlotIndex == -1)
                {
                    Debug.LogWarning("[Inventory] 背包已满！无法添加更多物品。");
                    return remainingAmount < amount;
                }

                // 创建新物品项并填入目标格子
                int addCount = referenceData.isStackable ? Mathf.Min(remainingAmount, referenceData.maxStackSize) : 1;
                
                InventoryItem newItem = new InventoryItem(referenceData, addCount);
                inventory[targetSlotIndex] = newItem; // 填入空位
                
                remainingAmount -= addCount;
                Debug.Log($"[Inventory] 添加新物品到格子 {targetSlotIndex}: {referenceData.displayName}, 数量: {addCount}");
            }

            return true;
        }

        public void Remove(ItemData referenceData, int amount)
        {
            if (referenceData == null) return;
            if (amount <= 0) return;

            SanitizeInventory();

            int remaining = amount;

            for (int i = 0; i < inventory.Count; i++)
            {
                InventoryItem item = inventory[i];
                if (item == null) continue;
                if (item.data != referenceData) continue;

                int take = Mathf.Min(remaining, item.stackSize);
                item.RemoveFromStack(take);
                remaining -= take;

                if (item.stackSize <= 0)
                {
                    inventory[i] = null;
                }

                if (remaining <= 0) break;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从指定格子移除物品
        /// </summary>
        public void RemoveFromSlot(int slotIndex, int amount)
        {
            SanitizeInventory();
            if (slotIndex < 0 || slotIndex >= inventory.Count) return;

            InventoryItem item = inventory[slotIndex];
            if (item != null)
            {
                item.RemoveFromStack(amount);
                if (item.stackSize <= 0)
                {
                    inventory[slotIndex] = null; // 置空该格子
                }
            }
        }
    }
}